Evaluating Smart Charging of Electric Vehicles on Power Consumption

Abstract

The 21st century is grappling with numerous challenges, with sustainability being a central concern. While innovation has propelled humanity into the modern era, it has also contributed to environmental issues, particularly through the extensive use of fossil fuels. In India, a developing nation with limited power generation capacity, the rapid shift toward electric vehicles (EVs)—driven by rising fuel prices—could lead to a substantial increase in electricity consumption. This shift places a significant strain on the power grid, making it essential to understand the impact on power generation and distribution systems. The study compares traditional charging models with smart charging solutions, finding that while the current impact is relatively minor, smart charging is expected to become increasingly effective by 2034 and 2040, when EV adoption reaches critical thresholds. The smart charging model proves to be more efficient in managing power consumption and can help optimize the power distribution system, providing a viable solution for the anticipated surge in demand.