Architectural Structure of the XVI–XIX Century Nakhchivan Shrines

Abstract

The religious architectural monuments of Nakhchivan, including shrines, are of great significance in terms of both the historical and cultural heritage of the region. These monuments belonging to different periods of Nakhchivan are not only places where religious life and belief systems are represented, but they also reflect the development and change of local architectural traditions. Despite the paucity of research conducted on the subject, there is a dearth of information in the scientific literature concerning these monuments. The primary rationale for this phenomenon pertains to the architectural design of these monuments, which is characterized by a simplicity that has hindered their integration into scientific research over an extended period. However, the architectural features and forms exhibited by these monuments are of paramount importance in facilitating comprehension of their historical evolution and the development of associated belief systems. Despite the ostensible simplicity of certain shrines, their significance must not be understated. Indeed, these monuments serve as invaluable repositories of knowledge, providing a comprehensive understanding of Nakhchivan's profound religious and cultural heritage, as well as the daily lives and spiritual beliefs of our ancestors. For instance, in certain monuments, architectural structures, particularly construction methodologies, doors and other components demonstrate the utilization of local construction techniques and materials. These monuments facilitate the elucidation of the evolution of the local architectural school of Nakhchivan and the cultural influences on the historical monuments of the region. The architectural features of some of the shrines, especially their structure and construction materials in accordance with local traditions, serve as a significant indicator for comprehending the cultural heritage of Nakhchivan. Despite undergoing certain alterations in different periods, these monuments have maintained their fundamental architectural style and functions. These sacred sites play an important role in maintaining the region's ancient belief systems and preserving its cultural heritage.