Land Conflict Dynamics in the Community of PT. Masmindo Gold Mining Area in Latimojong

Abstract

Introduction: Land conflict in the gold mining community of PT. Masmindo Dwi Area in Latimojong District, Luwu Regency, is a phenomenon that reflects the tension between the company's need for land and the protection of local community rights.
Objectives: This study aims to identify the forms, main causes, and actors involved in land conflicts in the area.
Methods: Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews and analysis of related documents.
Results: The results of the study indicate that there are two forms of land conflicts that occur in the gold mining community in Latimojong, namely vertical conflict and latent and manifest conflict. The main causes of the conflict in Latimojong are claims of authority over land, disparities and conflicting interests over land. This conflict involves two groups, namely groups that have power (including the government, the company and local elites) and groups that do not have power (including ordinary local people and people from outside Latimojong).
Conclusions: Therefore, land conflicts in the gold mining community of PT. Masmindo Dwi Area reflect complex tensions.