A Review on Fuzzy Systems and Its Application in Agriculture

Abstract

Nowadays agriculture is characterized by the various optimization techniques that take a cru-cial role in the making decisions during the planning related to agriculture production.In In-dia, agriculture has a long and important history. India is currently the world’s second-largest producer of agricultural products. Agriculture has made a significant contribution to India’s GDP over the past year, but because of a lack of efforts, it is slowly shrinking as the nation’s economy grows. Numerous developments and experiments have been conducted in this subject over the years.One of these is fuzzy systems, which are utilized in agriculture for a variety of tasks, such as seed selection, soil preparation, pesticide management, water scheduling, weed control etc. with the goal of improving crop yields.To reason about data, the fuzzy expert system uses a set of rules and membership functions. Fuzzy expert systems are focused on numerical processing, in contrast to traditional expert systems, which are primarily symbolic reasoning engines. The goal of the paper is to shed light on what fuzzy sys-tems are,what are the applications,how these applications are applied in different fields and how these systems are helping mankind and to analyze the various fuzzy systems, its applica-tions, different approaches and various membership functions that are used to optimize the crop yield.