Mumbai Port as a Strategic Hub in India's Maritime Trade Network: A Comparative Study of Import and Export Efficiency

Abstract

This paper investigates the strategic role of Mumbai Port in India's maritime trade network by comparing its import and export efficiency with other major Indian ports such as Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva), Chennai Port, and Mundra Port. Using a mixed-method approach, including primary data from a structured questionnaire and secondary data from port authorities and trade databases, the study assesses factors like cargo handling time, customs clearance efficiency, digital infrastructure, and stakeholder satisfaction. Statistical analysis, including ANOVA, is employed to highlight significant differences in performance. The findings reveal that while Mumbai Port benefits from its strategic location and connectivity, it lags behind leading ports in terms of digital infrastructure and operational speed. The findings highlight Mumbai Port's strengths and weaknesses, offering policy recommendations to enhance its competitiveness. The study concludes with recommendations to modernize facilities and streamline procedures to enhance Mumbai Port's role in India's trade competitiveness.