Strategic Plans to Reduce the Risk of Antimicrobial Resistance in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a serious threat to public health and national healthcare systems. Combating AMR requires a coordinated, multisectoral strategy and plans, aligned with the World Health Organization’s Global Action Plan. This study aims to assess the awareness and practices of healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia regarding AMR. In this study, we explored strategic plans to mitigate the risks of AMR in Saudi Arabia. A literature review focused on solutions to AMR, surveillance systems, and frameworks, as well as studies investigating the development of new treatments, was also reviewed. The study used a SWOT analysis to assess internal strengths and weaknesses, a PESTLE analysis to identify external macro-environmental factors, and a Balanced Scorecard (BSC) to evaluate performance across financial, customer service, internal operations, and learning and growth dimensions. A quantitative descriptive approach was adopted, utilizing a structured questionnaire as the primary data collection tool. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of healthcare workers from hospitals across the Kingdom, researchers, patients, and the general public. It focused on key aspects such as knowledge of AMR diseases and attitudes towards medication dispensing practices. The results revealed varying levels of awareness, with a significant gap between knowledge and actual practice. Additionally, the findings highlighted the need for awareness and education programs and stricter policies to regulate antibiotic dispensing and use. The study recommends implementing national awareness campaigns and educating the general public about AMR in medical curricula to reduce the risks and impact of AMR