html,body {
	overflow-x: hidden;
}

body {
	background-color: #fff;
	line-height: 1.8;
	font-size: 13px;
	font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
	padding-right: 0 !important;
	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
	-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;	
	overflow-x: hidden;
}

h1,h2,h3,h4,h4,h6 {
	margin-top: 0;
    color: #182459;
}

.main-content {
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    padding: 20px 0;
}

.row {
	margin-right: -5px;
	margin-left: -5px;
}

[class*="col-"] {
	padding-right: 5px;
	padding-left: 5px;
}

a:focus {
	outline: none;
}

a:hover {
	text-decoration: none;
}

.btn, .panel, .form-control, .list-group, .list-group-item {
  -webkit-border-radius: 0 !important;
     -moz-border-radius: 0 !important;
          border-radius: 0 !important;
}

#header1 .navbar.navbar-light {
    background-color: #fff !important;
}

#header1 .navbar {
    padding-left:0;
    padding-right:0;
}

#header1 .navbar-brand img {
	height: 50px;
}

#header1 .navbar-light .navbar-nav > li > a {
  color: #3d3d3d;
  font-size: 15px;
}

#header1 .navbar-light .navbar-nav > li > a:hover {
	color: #4c9298;
	/*border-bottom: 2px solid #4c9298;
    padding-bottom: 2px;*/
}

#header1 .navbar-default .navbar-toggler {
  border-color: transparent;
}

#header1 .navbar-default .navbar-toggle:hover,
#header1 .navbar-default .navbar-toggle:focus {
  background-color: #fff;
}

#header1 .navbar-default .navbar-toggle .icon-bar {
  background-color: #000;
}

#header1  .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .open > a,
#header1 .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .open > a:hover,
#header1 .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .open > a:focus {
	color: #3d3d3d;
	background-color: transparent;

}

#header1 .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a {
	color: #fff;
	font-size: 12px;
}

#header1 .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
#header1 .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
	color: #182459;
	background-color: #fff;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  #header1 .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a {
    color: #000;
  }

  #header1 .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
  #header1 .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
    color: #ED4A37;
    background-color: #fff;
  }

  #header1 .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a,
  #header1 .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover,
  #header1 .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:focus {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #ED4A37;
  }
  #header1 .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a,
  #header1 .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:hover,
  #header1 .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:focus {
    color: #ccc;
    background-color: transparent;
  }
}

.dropdown-menu {
    font-size: 15px;
    text-align: right;
}

@media (min-width: 992px){
    .dropdown-menu {
        text-align: left;
    }
}

#footer {
	background: #fff;
}

#footer .row {
	margin-right: -20px;
	margin-left: -20px;
}

#footer [class*="col-"] {
	padding-right: 20px;
	padding-left: 20px;
}

.column {
	padding: 30px 0;
	font-size: 12px;
	color: #666;
	line-height: 1.3;
	transition: all 0.5s;
	-webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
	.column {
		margin-bottom: 10px;
		padding: 10px;
	}
}

.column h3 {
	color: #182459!important;
	font-size: 16px;
	font-weight: 700;
	margin-top: 0;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
	padding-left: 0;
}

.column ul {
	list-style: none;
	padding: 0;
	list-style-position: inherit;
}

.column li {

	position: relative;
}

.column li a {
	color: #182459;
	font-size: 12px;
	display: block;
	padding-top: 6px;
	padding-bottom: 6px;

}

.column li a:hover {
	color: #969696;
}

.bottom {
	background: #485460;
	padding: 10px 0;
	text-align:center;
	color: #fff;
	font-size: 12px;
}

.bottom i {
	color: #ED4A37;
}

/* Breadcrumb */
.breadcrumb {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 6px 18px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  background-color: #ED4A37;
  border-radius: 0;
}

.breadcrumb > li + li:before {
  padding: 0 6px;
  color: #eaeaea;
}

.breadcrumb > .active {
  color: #fafafa;
}

.breadcrumb a {
  color:#fff;
}

.breadcrumb a:hover,
.breadcrumb a:focus {
  color:#fff;
}

.enter{
	background-image: url("/layout/images/bg3.jpg");
	background-size: cover;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	width: auto;
	height: 300px;
	overflow: hidden;
	position: relative;
}

.enter .journal-title{
	padding-top: 50px;
}

.enter h3{
	font-size: 16px!important;
	color: #fff!important;
}

.enter h2{
	font-size: 19px!important;
	color: #fff!important;
	padding: 5px 0;
}

.enter h1{
	font-size: 25px!important;
	color: #fff!important;
	padding-bottom: 10px;
	line-height: 30px;
}


.Issue{
	padding: 50px 0;
	background-color: #eaeaea;
}

.Issue h1{
	color: #4c9298!important;
	padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.Issue h1>i{
	font-size: 18px;
}

.enterimg{
	text-align: center;
	padding-top: 50px;
}

.enterimg img{
	width: auto;
	height: 200px;
}

.content-box{
    margin-top: 20px;
	background-color: #fff;
	padding: 20px;
	-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 9px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
	-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 9px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
	box-shadow: 0px 0px 9px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
	border-bottom: 5px solid #4c9298;
	border-right: 5px solid #4c9298;

}

.Archiveindex{
    margin-top: 20px;
	background-color: #fff;
	padding: 20px;
	-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 9px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
	-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 9px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
	box-shadow: 0px 0px 9px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
	border-bottom: 5px solid #4c9298;
	border-right: 5px solid #4c9298;

}

.Archiveindex h3{
	color: #3d3d3d!important;
	font-weight: 600;
	text-align: left;
}

.Archiveindex ul{
	padding: 0;
}

.Archiveindex ul>li{
	list-style-type: none;
	text-align: left;
	padding: 5px 0;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.Archiveindex ul>li>a{
	color: #3d3d3d!important;
}

.Archiveindex ul>li>a:hover{
	color: #182459;
	font-weight: 600;
}

.article-box h3{
	color: #3d3d3d!important;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.editors-choice {
    background-color: #F0F0F0;
}

.editors-choice .article-box {
    background-color: #F0F0F0;
}

.editors-choice .article-box h3 {
    font-size: 13px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.editors-choice .article-box .authors-text {
    font-size: 11px;
}

.editor-article {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #4C9298;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.editor-article:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.btn-text{
	background-color: #4c9298;
	border: 1px solid #4c9298;
	color: #fff;
	border-top-right-radius: 10px!important;
	border-bottom-left-radius: 10px!important;
	transition: .5s;
}

.btn-text:hover{
	background-color: #8c2d2d;
	border: 1px solid #8c2d2d;
	color: #fff;
	border-top-right-radius: 0!important;
	border-bottom-left-radius: 0!important;
	transition: .5s;
	border-bottom-right-radius: 10px!important;
	border-top-left-radius: 10px!important;
}

.btn-text img{
	width: auto;
	height: 20px;
}

.writebuton{
	text-align: right;
}

.article-box{
	background-color: #fff;
	-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 9px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
	-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 9px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
	box-shadow: 0px 0px 9px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
	border: 1px solid #ddd;
	padding: 20px;
	border-bottom: 10px solid #4c9298;
	border-right: 10px solid #4c9298;
}

.article-box p>i{
	color: #182459;
}

.article-box .panel-default>.panel-heading {
	color: #3d3d3d;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-color: transparent;
}

.article-box .panel-default{
	border-color: transparent;
	box-shadow: none!important;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
	padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.article-box .panel-heading{
	padding: 0!important;
}

.article-box .panel-title a{
	font-size: 13px;
	font-weight: 600;
	cursor: pointer;
}

.article-box .panel-body{
	padding: 0;
}

.ing i{
	font-size: 10px;
}

.panel-body p{
	margin: 0;
}

.article-abstract p{
	text-align: justify;
}

.keywords ul{
	padding: 0;
}

.keywords h3{
	font-weight: 600;
}

.keywords ul>li{
	list-style-type: none;
	float: left;
	border: 1px solid #ddd;
	margin-right: 3px;
	margin-bottom: 3px;
	padding: 3px;
}

.keywords ul>li:hover{
	background-color: rgba(221,221,221,0.3);
}

.keywords ul>li>a{
	color: #696969;
}

.license h3{
	font-weight: 600;
	margin-top: 5px;
}

.article-right {
	border-left: none;
    height: 100%;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .article-right {
	    border-left: 1px solid #ddd;
	    padding-left: 10px;
    }
}

.article-right p>span{
	font-weight: 600;
}

.article-right a{
	cursor: pointer;
	padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.btn-open{
	background-color: #4c9298;
	border: 1px solid #4c9298;
	padding: 5px 30px;
	margin-bottom: 5px;
	color: #fff;
	width: 100%;
	transition: .5s;
}

.btn-open:hover{
	background-color: transparent;
	border: 1px solid #4c9298;
	margin-bottom: 5px;
	color: #4c9298;
	width: 100%;
	transition: .5s;
}

.btn-open:last-child{
	border-bottom-right-radius: 10px!important;
	border-bottom-left-radius: 10px!important;
}

.btn-open-access {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 5px 30px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #4c9298;
    border: 1px solid #4c9298;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    font-size: 16px;
    border-top-left-radius: 10px;
    border-top-right-radius: 10px;
    cursor: default;
}

.article-box{
	background-color: #fff;
	border-bottom: 5px solid #4c9298;
	padding: 10px;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	position: relative;
	border-right: 5px solid #4c9298;

}

.article-box .article-title {
	color: #3d3d3d;
    font-size: 30px;
	font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.article-box h3{
	color: #3d3d3d!important;
    font-size:16px;
	font-weight: 600;
}

.article-box h4{
	color: #cacaca;
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 600;
}

.article-box .authors-text {
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.article-box .article-biblio {
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.PDF2{
	position: absolute;
	bottom: 0;
	right: 0;
	background-color: #4c9298;
	padding: 5px;
	border-top-left-radius: 10px!important;
}

.PDF2 img{
	width: auto;
	height: 30px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
	.Issue h1{
		font-size: 20px!important;
	}

	.writebuton {
		text-align: right;
	}

	.article-box {
		background-color: #fff;
		border-bottom: 5px solid #4c9298;
		padding: 10px;
		margin-bottom: 10px;
		position: relative;
	}

	.Archive {
		position: relative;
		padding: 250px 0;
	}
}

.Searchh input[type=text] {
	padding: 15px;
	font-size: 17px;
	border: none;
	width: 100%;
	background: #f9f9f9;
}

#header1 .navbar-light .navbar-nav .btn-submit {
    padding: 0 10px;
    margin-top: 7px;
	border: 1px solid #4c9298;
	transition: .5s;
	border-radius: 20px !important;
}

#header1 .navbar-light .navbar-nav .btn-submit:hover {
	background-color: #4c9298;
	color: #fff !important;
	/*border: 1px solid #4c9298;*/
	transition: .5s;
	/*margin-top: 7px;*/
	/*border-radius: 20px!important;*/
}

.article-arrows{
	padding: 0 0 20px 0;
}

.back-to-issue i{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #4c9298;
	padding: 6px 10px;
	border-right: 3px solid #4c9298;
	border-bottom: 3px solid #4c9298;
	cursor: pointer;
}

.back-to-issue i:hover{
	background-color: #4c9298;
	color: #fff;
	padding: 6px 10px;
	border-right: 3px solid #4c9298;
	border-bottom: 3px solid #4c9298;
	transition: .5s;
}

.back-to-issue{
	text-align: left;
}

.prev-next-article{
	text-align: right;
}

.prev-next-article i {
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #172459;
	padding: 6px 10px;
	border-bottom: 3px solid #172459;
	transition: .5s;
	cursor: pointer;
}

.prev-next-article i.fa-chevron-left {
	border-right: 3px solid #172459;
}

.prev-next-article i.fa-chevron-right {
	border-left: 3px solid #172459;
}

.prev-next-article i:hover{
	background-color: #172459;
	color: #fff;
	padding: 6px 10px;
	transition: .5s;
}

.head-top{
	background-color: #182459;
	padding: 5px 0;
}

.head-top .btn-submit{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #fff;
	border: 1px solid #fff;
	transition: .5s;
	border-radius: 20px!important;
	margin-top: 0!important;
}

.head-top .btn-submit:hover{
	background-color: #182459;
	color: #fff;
	border: 1px solid #182459;
	transition: .5s;
	border-radius: 20px!important;
	margin-top: 0!important;
}

.head-right{
	text-align: right;
	margin-top: 5px;
	margin-right: 10px;
}

.head-right i{
	color: #fff;
	font-size: 20px;
}

div.author-affiliations {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.more-detail {
    color: #cacaca;
    font-weight: bold;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.affiliations {
    display: none;
}

.references {
    list-style: decimal;
}